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The typical consumption and dilution (in ratio of 1 part PlantonicTM to x part of water) is based on the following rules:

 

For pest and microorganism control (10 days before planting)
1:50x dilution at 1 liter/m2

On a weekly basis and one week before planting and harvesting
1:200x-400x dilution at 2-3 liter/m2

On a daily basis after planting
1:1000x-1500x dilution at 1-2 liter/m2

 

The above is our best estimate based on our experience. For best effect, users might need to tweak the recommended values based on circumstances and natural conditions during planting.

 

Additional tips for agricultural use

When using at 200x dilution, the solution can kill fungi but not beneficial bacteria.

Applying a 20x solution to planting holes 10 days before planting should eliminate harmful microorganisms and parasitic nematodes in the soil. Doing this will also encourage CO (if present in soil) to oxidize to CO2 which is good for plant photosynthesis.

After planting, it is not recommended to use PlantonicTM at 20x-50x dilution.

At 200x dilution, spraying or watering of PlantonicTM can repel pests and kill fungi effectively.

If soil is starved of beneficial bacteria due to long-term use of pesticide and chemical fertilizers, add compost heap and PlantonicTM at 200x dilution to promote growth of beneficial bacteria and shorten composting time.

Dilution of 500x can be applied directly onto fruits after fruiting to reduce fruit drop. This may also improve the quality of the fruits after harverting.

If necessary, dilute to 1000x and add commercial pesticide to the solution. Doing this can reduce pesticide usage by 50% and control stubborn pests.

 

Examples of use with specific crops

Crop: Tomato
Function: Prevent nematode problems
Dilution: 50x
Application: Water root zone

Crop: Tomato
Function: Prevent fungi problems
Dilution: 200x
Application: Once a week

Crop: Cucumber
Function: Prevent root rot
Dilution: 100x-200x
Application: Water root zone

Crop: Cucumber
Function: Prevent fungi problems
Dilution: 200x + 20 gram of meshed garlic
Application: Once a week

Crop: Strawberry
Function: Prevent nematode problems
Dilution: 200x
Application: Once a week

Crop: Pepper
Function: Prevent nematode problems
Dilution: 1000x
Application: On water plants and seedlings

Crop: Short-term vegetables
Function: Before new shoots emerge
Dilution: 100x-800x
Application: Once every 5 days

Crop: Kailan (Chinese broccoli)
Function: On seedlings
Dilution: 1000x-2000x
Application: Once a week

Crop: Pak Choy
Function: On seedlings
Dilution: 300x
Application: Once every 10 days

Crop: Fruits and beans
Dilution: 500x before flowering; once only
Dilution: 300x after flowering; once every 2 weeks

Crop: Chili plant
Function: Reduce flower drop and increase weight
Dilution: 200x-300x
Application: Once every 10 days

Crop: Corns
Dilution: 500x
Application: Once every 10 days

Crop: Paddy (padi)
Dilution: 200x-300x
Application: Once every 10 days

Crop: Orchid and roses
Function: To promote flowering, reduce disease and improve color luminence
Dilution: 200x-300x
Application: Once a week

Crop: Oil palm
Function: To prevent Ganoderma problems and root rot
Dilution: 200x
Application: Once a week

Crop: Oil palm seedlings
Function: To speed up growth
Dilution: 400x-500x
Application: Once a week

Crop: Oil palm (2 year-old and above)
Function: To increase yield and oil content
Dilution: 100x
Application: Once a month